| Ticket Design and Printing
1964
Design
Mr. Hiromu Hara of the Japan Design Centre,
chosen by the design consultation group for the Organizing Committe, was
asked to prepare the tecket design and this was completed in March 1963.
The general aim of this design was to symbolize the image of the Tokyo
Olympics, and also to exemplify the Japanese concept of simplicity, while
yet making it practical in the various requirements of tickets for an International
Sport event of this nature.
- The red circle on the left hand side of
the ticke was used in all tickets as the symbol of the Kokyo Games.
- Name of event, the site and starting time
were expressed graphically in the central circle.
Different colours were used
for each site in this circle. In particular, golden colour
was used für the opening
ceremony and silver for the closing ceremony.
- Two-thirds of the square on the right hand
side was torn off as the ticket holder
entered the site. In this square,
the ticket classification, number, date, entrance,
seat, price, etc. were shown.
The horizontal belt in various colours indicated the
respective class of the seat.
- In order to prevent forgery, a watermark
was inserted at a certain part of the ticket
and the drawing of the
stadium was printed from copperplates.
- On the back side a plane figure of
the site and cautions were printed so that the holder
might be fully acquainted
with the position of his seat and the entrance to use.
- The size was 80 mm by 233 mm with
the ratio of 1 to 3. When the square part
was folded, only the red
symbol on the left-hand side was visible thus giving a
strong and bold impression.
Paper used
"Stereo watermark machine-made Japanese paper
for security printing" was used as the paper for all tickets. Here too
care was taken to preserve a Japanese impression. This paper was specially
developed to give the appearance of a relief watermark, inasmuch as an
actual relief watermark is prohibited by law for use other than on currency
bank notes.
Printing
Printing was handled by two major printing
companies in Japan. Actual printing was commenced in October 1963 and 2,100,000
tickets in 1.385 different varieties were completed in May 1964
Surface:
The colour part consisted of four gravures.
"Red" for the rising sun and "golden" for the five circles were common
in all tickets. The sites were classified into six colours by area and
classes of tickets were shown in seven colours. Spaces of black were made
in relief printing and were printed differently accordint to the classification
number, event, site, date, entrance, and seat number.
Reverse side:
This was in offset printing in two colours.
A plan of the site, cautions and general area indication of site were printed
in different colours. In addition to the complicated pjrinting methods
requiring more than ten changes and different printing machines for gravure,
relief and offset, the printing programmes had to be modified due to changes
in the actual seat allocations as a result of the final site planning,
and alterations in the final number of available seats, seat numbers, and
entrance signs after the printing had in fact begun. Some apprehension
was expressed that these changes and consequent delays would cause complications,
but thanks to the wholehearted cooperations of the printers, and other
involved, and of the handling agencies, the first exchange of reservation
applications for tickets was completed on schedule.
(Source document: Official
Report 1964, Vol. 1, page 413) |